What does “jinja” (진짜) mean in Korean?
“Jinja” (진짜) is a casual way to say “really” or “truly” in Korean. It can be used as an adverb or an adjective, usually to emphasize that something is real or true. Since it’s an informal word, save it for casual conversations with close friends or people who are younger than you. If you’re speaking to someone older or you’re in a formal setting, use “jeongmal” (정말) to be polite. How to write “jinja:” You can write “jinja” in Korean as “진짜.” In romanized letters, you may see it written as “jinjja,” “jin-jja,” or “chincha.” How to pronounce “jinja:” It’s a 2-syllable word, where “jin” is pronounced like the word “jean” but with a slightly softer “n” sound. The “jja” is pronounced with a sharp and tense “j” sound, more forceful than a regular “ja.”
How to Use “Jinja” (진짜)
Use “jinja” to emphasize a verb or adjective. Place “jinja” (진짜) directly before the verb or adjective to express sincerity or emphasize that something is true. It’s an easy way to add emotion to your statement in everyday conversation, especially when you’re sharing strong feelings or opinions. Jinja masisseo. (진짜 맛있어.) = “Really delicious.” Jinja chingu. (진짜 친구.) = “Real friend.” Yeonghwa jinja jaemiss-eoss-eoyo. (영화 진짜 재밌었어요.) = “The movie was really fun.”
Use “jinja” to express shock or disbelief toward something. In this case, “jinja” (진짜) means the same thing as “really!?” You can say it to either convey surprise at someone’s statement or to confirm that you heard them, sort of like saying “Oh, really?!” while someone is talking to you. Them: “Jeong-guggwa haneul-i heeojyeoss-eoyo.” (정국과 하늘이 헤어졌어요.) = “Jungkook and Haneul broke up.”You: “Jinja?!” (진짜?!) = “Really?!” Them: “Maeun buldalg lamyeon du geuleus-eul biwossseubnida.” (매운 불닭 라면 두 그릇을 비웠습니다.) = “I finished two bowls of extra spicy Buldak ramen.”You: “Jinja?!” (진짜?!) = “Really?!”
Use “jinja-ya” to ask a question in casual conversations. If you add “ya” (야) to the end of “jinja” (진짜), it turns it into the question “really?” You can use it in casual speech to respond to someone and confirm whether something is true. Them: “Eoje yumyeonghan yeon-yein-eul bwass-eoyo!” (어제 유명한 연예인을 봤어요!) = “I saw a famous celebrity yesterday!”You: “Jinja-ya?” (진짜야?) = “Really?” Them: “Naneun siheom-e silpaehaessda…” (나는 시험에 실패했다…) = “I failed my test yesterday…”You: “Jinja-ya?” (진짜야?) = “Really?”
More Popular Korean Terms
“Aigo” (아이고) This exclamation means “oh!” or “oh my god!” in Korean. It’s frequently heard in K-dramas and everyday conversation, and you can use it to express shock or surprise in both formal and casual settings. “Aigo! Nae pali apayo.” (아이고! 나 팔이 아파요.) = “Oh! My arm hurts.” “Aigo, nae hyudaepon!” (아이고, 내 휴대폰!) = “Oh my god, my phone!”
“Molla” (몰라) “Molla” is an informal way to say “I don’t know” in Korean. You can use it with friends or people who are younger than you in casual settings. If you’re in a formal setting or speaking to elders, use “mollayo” (몰라요) to be polite. “Ije mwo haeya halji molla.” (이제 뭐 하야 할지 몰라.) = “I don’t know what to do now.” “Geu salami eodie saneunji molla.” (그 살라미 어디에 사는지 몰라.) = “I don’t know where that person lives.”
Daebak (대박) This popular exclamation means “awesome,” “cool,” or “amazing.” It stems from the word “daebangnada” (대박나다), meaning “to be successful,” and can be used to describe anything from food and clothes to music or your mood. “Daebak dalg!” (대박 닭!) = “Amazing chicken!” “I no-rae jin-jja daebak-ida!” (이 노래 진짜 대박이다!) = “This song is really awesome!”
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